Soft-Fork
Old nodes will recognize new blocks as valid, unlike a Hard Fork, a soft fork can still work with older versions of the protocol changed.
If a Wallet wants to support new soft fork rules it has to be upgraded.
See also bitcoin wiki page.
- Introduction limiting 1MB for a block was done through a soft fork.
- The pay-to-script-hash function, enhances code without changing structure values was also successfully added through a soft fork.
- SegWit was implemented in Bitcoin protocol using a soft fork in BIP141.
See also this article for more information about differences between soft forks and hard forks.
UASF vs MASF
When a majority of Miners upgrade to enforce new rules, it is defined as miner-activated soft fork (MASF).
When full nodes coordinate to enforce new rules, without the support from miners, it is called a user-activated soft fork (UASF).
See also Fork, Hard fork, Coin split
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